Complex Movement Disorders

Understanding complex movement disorders in children

A guide for parents and carers

Children with complex movement disorders may experience challenges with how their body moves. This can include:

  • Too much or too little movement
  • Difficulty coordinating movements
  • Unusual or involuntary movements

These issues can affect part or all of the body and may interfere with everyday activities like walking, playing, or speaking.

What causes movement disorders?

Movement disorders can arise from a variety of conditions.

Neurological conditions

These affect the brain and nervous system.

  • Cerebral palsy: Caused by damage to the developing brain before, during, or shortly after birth. Children may have muscle stiffness, weakness, or poor coordination. Some may also have difficulties with vision, speech, learning, or sensation.
  • Spina bifida: Occurs when the spinal cord and nerves don’t fully develop before birth. This can lead to weakness and reduced sensation in affected areas.

Neuromuscular disorders

These affect the muscles and the nerves that control them.

  • Duchenne muscular dystrophy
  • Spinal muscular atrophy

These conditions often cause progressive muscle weakness.

Genetic disorders

Some inherited conditions can lead to movement difficulties. These vary widely depending on the specific disorder.

Other medical factors

Movement disorders may also be caused by:

  • Medication side effects
  • Head injuries
  • Brain tumours
  • Other medical conditions

How the Child Development Centre can help

We offer a range of services tailored to your child’s needs.

Medical support

  • Assessment and diagnosis by a paediatrician
  • Ongoing medical care and monitoring

Therapy services

  • Physiotherapy: To improve movement and strength
  • Occupational therapy: To support daily activities and independence
  • Speech and language therapy: For communication and feeding support
  • Music therapy: To encourage expression and engagement
  • Specialist nursing: Family support and access to community services
  • Psychological support: Emotional and behavioural advice through parent workshops
  • Coordinated care: Your child’s care may be shared with specialist hospitals and services to ensure they receive the best possible support

Need more information?

If you have questions or concerns, please speak to your child’s healthcare team. We’re here to support you and your child every step of the way.