Increased meningitis cases in the community

The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has confirmed a rise in cases of invasive meningococcal disease in Kent.

What is Meningitis?

Meningitis is an infection of the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It can progress very quickly and can be life‑threatening if not treated urgently. The bacterial form—such as the MenB strain involved in the current Kent outbreak—is the most severe.

Key symptoms to be aware of

Symptoms include high fever, severe headache, and vomiting and muscle pain. Symptoms can develop suddenly and may not appear in a specific order. It is essential to seek medical help urgently if you notice any of these symptoms.

• You can find out more information about meningitis symptoms here.

Rash: A critical warning sign

A non‑blanching rash—one that does not fade when a glass is pressed against it—requires urgent medical attention.
For darker skin tones, check palms, soles, inside eyelids, or the roof of the mouth.

How meningitis spreads

Meningitis can be caused by bacterial or viral infections. Bacterial meningitis, although less common, is significantly more serious than viral meningitis. It can spread through close contact, including:

• sneezing
• coughing
• kissing

People often catch the infection from others who carry the bacteria or viruses in their nose or throat without being ill themselves. It can occasionally spread from individuals who are unwell with meningitis, but this is less common.  

Although the current outbreak primarily affects young adults in Kent, meningitis can impact people of any age. Being aware of the symptoms and acting quickly helps protect your family, colleagues, patients and community.